Discrimination involves depriving a person or group of rights based on what factors?

Discrimination specifically refers to the unfair treatment of individuals based on certain characteristics that are often protected by law. The correct answer identifies factors such as color, gender, race, and sex, which are recognized as significant grounds for discrimination in many jurisdictions. These characteristics often form the basis of societal biases and historical prejudices, leading to systems of inequality.

Legal frameworks, including civil rights legislation, typically aim to prevent discrimination against individuals based on these characteristics to promote equality and protect human rights. Understanding that discrimination encompasses these key factors is essential for fostering an inclusive environment where individuals are treated with respect and dignity, regardless of their inherent attributes.

The other options do reference factors that can lead to discrimination in some contexts, but the ones listed in the correct answer are more prominently recognized and legislated against in the realm of anti-discrimination laws.